Crates can actually be valuable training tools when used properly. It's important to remember that canines are denning animals, which means that our dogs' wild relatives actually use dens (small, confined spaces similar to crates) for safety and protection from the elements. When properly introduced, our companion dogs can also feel safe and secure when provided a place of their own to get away from excitement around the house.
There are a variety of types of crates available on the market - wire mesh, plastic airline style kennels, and nylon aka "soft sided" crates are commonly available at large pet stores, as well as available to order online. For puppies, the plastic crates work well because they keep the pups from being easily able to pull things into the crate or chew at carpet or flooring. We recommend nylon crates only for dogs experienced with crating since many dog toys are made of nylon and dogs will be easily able to chew their way out if so inclined.
Sizing is also important - the dog should have just enough room to walk in, turn around and lay down comfortably, but should not have a lot of extra space. This is especially important when working on house training, since if too much space is available, the dog feels like they can potty on one corner and then get away from the mess, which defeats the purpose! Many crates come with dividers which allow you to adjust the size, which is handy for growing puppies.
Crates can be a great tool for helping to house train puppies or older dogs who haven't yet learned household manners because the crate takes advantage of the dog's instinct not to use the bathroom where they sleep and eat, as well as keeping them from getting into trouble chewing things they shouldn't. For this reason, the crate can be invaluable in the housetraining process with new puppies and rescues. However, it is important that dogs not be left in the crate for long periods throughout the day (e.g., all day while their people are at work). I recommend that adult dogs not be crated for more than 4-5 hours straight during the day without opportunities to stretch their legs and have bathroom breaks. (Appropriate crate time for puppies will vary by age.) Coming home during lunch, having a friend or family member stop by, or hiring a dog walker are all good ways to ensure that the crate is used as a humane and considerate training tool.
For more information on how to introduce your canine companion to crating, please contact us to set up a training session.
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